This summer we found out we were pregnant. Soon after, doctors found a malignant tumor in Judy’s lower back. The following is an account of our story that I wrote on August 20th, 2008.
Judy started feeling pain in her leg and back about 4 weeks before we
found out she was pregnant. The day we took the home pregnancy test was both exciting and concerning. The concern was due to our calculation that her pain (that had been increasing steadily) had started the day after we conceived.
An ultrasound was quickly scheduled to make sure the pain was not a problem with the pregnancy. The ultrasound showed no problems; everything was where it was supposed to be...in fact there were two little somethings in the right place. Twins. It was literally the last thing we ever expected.
Unfortunately, our excitement was suppressed as her pain continued. We spent the next four to five weeks going through several doctors, chiropractors and physical therapists trying to identify/treat her escalating pain. We even went to the ER one Sunday morning. On top of the unbearable pain, she was also suffering from terrible morning (all day) sickness. Everyone who was trying to diagnose the pain was distracted by the pregnancy and sickness.
Finally, after 10 weeks of this we could take no more. Judy hadn't slept in weeks, was in constant agony, could barely walk and was weak and dehydrated from the hyper emesis (morning sickness). I called her OB/GYN and 'demanded' that she be admitted to the hospital right away. It is a real testament to Judy's strength and pain tolerance that it went on this long. She was admitted to PV hospital on the maternity ward primarily for her hyper emesis. Once admitted and on IV fluids and anti nausea meds, we requested that her pain be the primary focus. An MRI was ordered.
The MRI results showed a large mass in her lower back. The initial MD who informed us of this said it looked to him like a hematoma (essentially pooled blood in various stages of coagulation, possibly from some sort of injury). We were sent down to Interventional Radiology where they were to do a biopsy of the mass. Because of the proximity to major blood vessels, the radiologist (a wonderfully kind man who looks very similar, and sounds exactly, like Barak Obama) decided it would be safer to just aspirate some fluid with a needle. They ran pathology tests on the fluid which were inconclusive.
Due to the location of the mass and the pregnancy, they decided to transfer her to Good Samaritan. Good Sam has the high risk pregnancy team (this is where people come from all over the country to deliver their multiples) plus the facilities to handle any complicated cases. We had no idea at the time just how complicated and unique our case would end up being.
Judy was admitted as a surgical patient. The next several days were spent talking to surgeons who were trying to decide what to do next based on the MRI from PV. We were informed of the most likely diagnoses: hematoma, abscess and tumor. Although many other less likely possibilities were also 'on the table'. It was finally decided that they needed a better MRI. Our general surgeons felt pretty sure that it was either a hematoma or an abscess.
The orthopedic oncologist wasn't convinced and he was the one who wanted a new MRI. His presence on our case made us nervous but the other doctors continued to be positive. The new MRI did not rule out a tumor but did continue to suggest hematoma/abscess. We were sent to the interventional radiologist who strongly suggested that it was only a hematoma. He was able to drain quite a bit of fluid out and he said Judy's body should absorb the rest. After 10 days in the hospital we were sent home.
Judy's pain was not gone but it was much better. Unfortunately, her
Hyper emesis persisted and home health care was ordered to put her back on IV fluids and anti-nausea meds. Over the next several days at home her pain returned and continued to escalate. A follow-up ultrasound showed that the mass had filled back up with fluid. After 10 days at home, we were back in the hospital.
That was three weeks ago.
They put another drain in and watched her. Over the next couple of days they continued to test the output. At first they said it was infected but it turned out not to be. On what was probably the last time they would have tested the fluid output, they found a handful of abnormal cells. It was confirmed the next day that they were malignant.
The location of the tumor is in the iliopsoas muscle. This is a very large muscle that connects the spine to the femur and is used to lift and turn the leg (flex the hip). The pathology of the abnormal cells was not conclusive due to the fact that there were so few (only a hundred or so) and they were floating in fluid. Surgery was ordered. The assumption was that it was a sarcoma (muscle tumor). The purpose of the surgery was to remove the tumor. First they would take a tissue biopsy. While the sample was tested to make sure it was a sarcoma, they would prep for removal.
The pathology came back and it was not a sarcoma. Because of this,
They had to assume the cancer came from somewhere else and the surgery was halted.
That was two weeks ago.
It took a long time for the final pathology to come back.
Unfortunately it was not as conclusive as they had hoped. The one thing that is for sure is that it is a carcinoma and not a sarcoma. Their continued assumption is that this must be a secondary tumor but since the pathology couldn't positively identify the exact cell type, they recommended a PET/CT scan to search for a primary. Fortunately, the scan found no other tumor sites.
Judy is very possibly the only person ever to have a carcinoma that
Appears to have originated in the middle if the iliopsoas with no other known tumors and is pregnant…with twins no less. This sentence describes why it has taken us so long to arrive at this place. It is also explains the unusual treatment situation we are in. People of child bearing age don't usually get this kind of cancer.
People who get this kind of cancer never get it in this location. People who get this kind of cancer have obvious primary tumor sites. It is a very bizarre and possibly completely unique situation.
The preferred treatment for this type of carcinoma is radiation with some chemo to make the tumor even more radiosensitive. Chemo alone does not usually work. Because of the pregnancy, we can't use radiation.
Shortly after we were given this information, in walked Dr. Charlie with an unconventional solution to our unconventional problem. Charlie is our interventional radiologist. He is a great guy who we have become very friendly with. He has been the one putting all the drains in and such. He's from AZ like us, he's our age, he has a son about the same age as Leo and he even lives in our neighborhood. He has always been very concerned about the babies and making sure that they never did anything to harm them.
Charlie's proposal is to use Cryotherapy to freeze the tumor from the inside. The procedure would kill most or all of the tumor without exposing the Judy or the babies to any dangerous chemicals or deadly radiation.
Cryosurgery is sometimes used on small liver, kidney or breast tumors when the patient is unable to have surgery. Charlie is one of the few doctors in AZ allowed to perform it and one of the best in the country.
Although it has never been used on the kind of tumor Judy has and
Probably never in this location, our entire medical team is very optimistic. They all agree that Charlie's idea makes total sense for this situation. No one is more optimistic than Charlie himself. He said to us yesterday, 'this is going to kick ass'.
For quite some time Judy's case has been the talk of the hospital. Now the interest is practically frenzied. Charlie presented his idea to 60 doctors before scheduling it. Many of them have requested admittance just to observe.
The idea is to get as much of the tumor and do as little damage as possible. Then after the babies are born, Judy will go forward with the recommended treatment if there is still remaining tumor.
The procedure is scheduled for tomorrow…